{"id":15940,"date":"2025-03-11T03:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T02:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soprassub.com\/?p=15940"},"modified":"2026-09-11T01:40:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T01:40:38","slug":"jak-si-vybrat-snorchl-tipy-jak-ho-spravne-pouzivat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soprassub.com\/cs\/jak-si-vybrat-snorchl-tipy-jak-ho-spravne-pouzivat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak si vybrat \u0161norchl + tipy, jak ho spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u0160norchl je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc v pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 ta\u0161ce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ta, nad kterou lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed nejm\u00ed\u0148 \u2014 a proto \u0159ada z nich skon\u010d\u00ed s bolavou \u010delist\u00ed po dvaceti minut\u00e1ch a plnou pusou vody poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e p\u0159ejde vlna. Rozd\u00edly mezi modely jsou drobn\u00e9, ale v\u0161echny m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na tot\u00e9\u017e: kolik vody se dostane dovnit\u0159, jak snadno ji dostanete ven a jestli je n\u00e1ustek dost pohodln\u00fd na to, abyste na n\u011bj zapomn\u011bli. Tenhle pr\u016fvodce projde, na co se d\u00edvat, jak \u0161norchl po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyzkou\u0161et a jakou technikou d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a vyl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed se to cel\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Co \u0161norchl um\u00ed a co ne<\/h2>\n

\u0160norchl v\u00e1m dovol\u00ed d\u00fdchat s obli\u010dejem ve vod\u011b, zat\u00edmco se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00edte na hladin\u011b, tak\u017ee sledujete d\u011bn\u00ed pod sebou, ani\u017e byste ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r vte\u0159in zvedali hlavu. To je cel\u00e1 jeho pr\u00e1ce a d\u011bl\u00e1 ji dob\u0159e. P\u0159i \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed je to hlavn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed prost\u0159edek; p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9m pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je to n\u00e1stroj pro hladinu \u2014 \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na lo\u010f, doplav\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edsto ponoru nebo \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vzduchu z lahve p\u0159i dlouh\u00e9m p\u0159esunu ve vln\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Co \u0161norchl neum\u00ed, je d\u00fdchat v hloubce. Limit nestanovuje d\u00e9lka trubice, ale svaly hrudn\u00edku: jakmile je trubice del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zhruba 30 a\u017e 40 cm, tlak vody na hrudn\u00edk p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed to, co zvl\u00e1dne br\u00e1nice p\u0159ekonat, aby vzduch nas\u00e1la dol\u016f, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010dnete zp\u011btn\u011b vdechovat vzduch, kter\u00fd u\u017e v trubici je. Proto jsou \u0161norchly dlouh\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b tak, jak jsou, a proto je prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161norchlu doopravdy nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1pad, ne chytr\u00fd trik.<\/p>\n

Konstrukce \u0161norchl\u016f se proto sjednotila na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed praktick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f: nepustit dovnit\u0159 vodu z hladiny, dostat ji rychle ven, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ece jen dostane dovnit\u0159, a b\u00fdt v \u00fastech dost pohodln\u00fd na hodinu provozu.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0159i zp\u016fsoby zakon\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
\n
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Otev\u0159en\u00fd konec<\/h3>\n

Prost\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 trubice \u2014 nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce a ta, kterou preferuje v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f. Nic, co by selhalo, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor, snadno se slo\u017e\u00ed do kapsy k\u0159\u00eddla. Nab\u00edr\u00e1 vodu z vln i poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se pono\u0159\u00edte, tak\u017ee vy\u017eaduje jistotu ve vyl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Vlnolam (polosuch\u00fd)<\/h3>\n

Tvarovan\u00fd deflektor nad \u00fast\u00edm, kter\u00fd odklon\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b a vlnek, ale trubici nech\u00e1 otev\u0159enou. P\u0159i pono\u0159en\u00ed se zapln\u00ed cel\u00fd, ale na hladin\u011b ve v\u011btru a vln\u00e1ch je rozd\u00edl zn\u00e1t. St\u0159edn\u00ed cesta a celkov\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volba.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Such\u00fd ventil<\/h3>\n

Plov\u00e1kov\u00fd ventil trubici uzav\u0159e, kdy\u017e se dostane pod hladinu, a naho\u0159e zase otev\u0159e. Vyno\u0159ujete se do such\u00e9 trubice a k \u010dist\u00e9mu prvn\u00edmu n\u00e1dechu, co\u017e ocen\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci i ti, kdo \u0161norchluj\u00ed opravdu \u010dasto. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 objem, pohybliv\u00fd d\u00edl, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zan\u00e9st p\u00edsek, a lehk\u00fd vztlak naho\u0159e.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Vypou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed ventil<\/h3>\n

Jednosm\u011brn\u00e1 silikonov\u00e1 membr\u00e1na v j\u00edmce pod n\u00e1ustkem. Voda se sb\u00edr\u00e1 tam m\u00edsto u \u00fast a lehk\u00fd v\u00fddech ji vytla\u010d\u00ed dol\u016f ven, m\u00edsto aby se hnala celou trubic\u00ed nahoru. Vyl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u00edky tomu v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 a na \u0161norchlu, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te \u010dasto, se to vyplat\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Pru\u017en\u00e1 spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st<\/h3>\n

Vlnovcov\u00fd \u00fasek mezi n\u00e1ustkem a trubic\u00ed. Umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1ustku spadnout od obli\u010deje, kdy\u017e p\u0159ejdete na automatiku, m\u00edsto aby v\u00e1m visel p\u0159ed \u00fasty, a nech\u00e1 trubici naj\u00edt si vlastn\u00ed \u00fahel, ani\u017e by p\u00e1kovala na \u010delist.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Skl\u00e1dac\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed modely<\/h3>\n

Silikonov\u00e9 trubice, kter\u00e9 se sroluj\u00ed dost mal\u00e9 na kapsu k\u0159\u00eddla. Obl\u00edben\u00e9 u p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt \u0161norchl po ruce pro plav\u00e1n\u00ed na hladin\u011b, ale necht\u011bj\u00ed na masce tuhou trubici, o kterou se d\u00e1 zachytit. Viz nab\u00eddka \u0161norchl\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

O tom, jestli v\u00e1s to bude bavit, rozhodne n\u00e1ustek<\/h2>\n

V\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed na \u0161norchlu je vylep\u0161en\u00ed; n\u00e1ustek je to, co budete skute\u010dn\u011b vn\u00edmat. M\u00e1 le\u017eet v \u00fastech naplocho, se skusov\u00fdmi v\u00fdstupky mezi zuby a s uvoln\u011bnou \u010delist\u00ed \u2014 nem\u00e1te se do n\u011bj zakusovat, abyste ho udr\u017eeli. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tvrd\u00fd silikon v\u00e1s nut\u00ed skousnout v\u00edc, abyste udr\u017eeli t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, a hodina takov\u00e9ho provozu ud\u011bl\u00e1 bolavou \u010delist a u n\u011bkoho i rozbolav\u011bl\u00e9 d\u00e1sn\u011b na dal\u0161\u00ed den.<\/p>\n

Zkontrolujte lem, kter\u00fd sed\u00ed mezi rty a d\u00e1sn\u011bmi. M\u00e1 b\u00fdt tenk\u00fd a m\u011bkk\u00fd, bez ot\u0159ep\u016f a ostr\u00fdch hran z formy, a rty ho maj\u00ed obemknout bez \u0161pulen\u00ed. Pokud v obchod\u011b c\u00edt\u00edte hranu pod\u00e9l d\u00e1sn\u00ed, po hodin\u011b ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b ji uc\u00edt\u00edte mnohem ost\u0159eji.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1ustky maj\u00ed velikosti a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dost lid\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prost\u011b moc velk\u00fd. Pokud v\u00e1m lehce vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00e1viv\u00fd reflex nebo skusov\u00e9 v\u00fdstupky sed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzadu, poohl\u00e9dn\u011bte se po men\u0161\u00edm \u2014 jsou levn\u00e9, u v\u011bt\u0161iny model\u016f vym\u011bniteln\u00e9 a prom\u011bn\u00ed to, jak \u0161norchl p\u016fsob\u00ed. Ortodontick\u00e9 tvary n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u010delistem sed\u00ed a jin\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed; nic nenahrad\u00ed vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u016fm\u011br, d\u00e9lka a tvar<\/h2>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed trubice p\u0159enese za n\u00e1dech v\u00edc vzduchu a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed odpor, co\u017e se hod\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nad\u0159ete. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale znamen\u00e1 v\u00edc zatuchl\u00e9ho vzduchu k propl\u00e1chnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm dechem a v\u00edc vody k vylit\u00ed, kdy\u017e se zapln\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina kvalitn\u00edch \u0161norchl\u016f se dr\u017e\u00ed v rozumn\u00e9m st\u0159edu a nen\u00ed to parametr, kter\u00fd by st\u00e1lo za to agresivn\u011b optimalizovat.<\/p>\n

Trubice m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zak\u0159iven\u00e1 tak, aby vedla pod\u00e9l hlavy m\u00edsto aby tr\u010dela vzh\u016fru, a m\u00e1 sed\u011bt dost bl\u00edzko lebky, aby n\u00e1ustkem nep\u00e1kovala do strany. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e1 trubice zvy\u0161uje odpor i mno\u017estv\u00ed zatuchl\u00e9ho vzduchu; p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 se pot\u00e1p\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Noste \u0161norchl vlevo<\/strong>. Nen\u00ed to libov\u016fle \u2014 hadice automatiky vede p\u0159es prav\u00e9 rameno, tak\u017ee lev\u00e1 strana oboj\u00ed udr\u017e\u00ed mimo sebe. Zvykejte si na to od za\u010d\u00e1tku, i kdy\u017e jen \u0161norchlujete, proto\u017ee ten n\u00e1vyk se p\u0159enese d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n

Uchycen\u00ed k masce<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161norchl\u016f se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 s dr\u017e\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd se cvakne na p\u00e1sek masky. Ty dobr\u00e9 maj\u00ed rychloup\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u0161norchl sund\u00e1te bez sund\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed masky \u2014 na lodi je to praktick\u00e9 a p\u0159i zachycen\u00ed \u0161norchlu o n\u011bco je to nutnost. Levn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 gumov\u00e9 smy\u010dky v\u00e1s nut\u00ed sundat masku, abyste sundali \u0161norchl, a nav\u00edc maj\u00ed tendenci vyt\u00e1hnout p\u00e1sek z polohy a na t\u00e9 stran\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed masky.<\/p>\n

Na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Dr\u017e\u00e1k m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zhruba v \u00farovni sp\u00e1nku, dost vysoko, aby n\u00e1ustek dos\u00e1hl do \u00fast bez nap\u011bt\u00ed, a dost n\u00edzko, aby trubice netr\u010dela nad hlavou. Pokud v\u00e1m maska za\u010dne zat\u00e9kat na stran\u011b \u0161norchlu, skoro jist\u011b dr\u017e\u00e1k tah\u00e1 p\u00e1sek i l\u00edcnici mimo osu \u2014 n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce jak zabr\u00e1nit zat\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed masky<\/a> to rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 spolu s ostatn\u00edmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami. N\u00e1hradn\u00ed dr\u017e\u00e1ky, klipy a n\u00e1ustky najdete v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed k ploutv\u00edm a \u0161norchl\u016fm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Jak \u0161norchl po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyzkou\u0161et<\/h2>\n

Vezm\u011bte n\u00e1ustek do \u00fast tak, aby trubice vedla nahoru kolem lev\u00e9ho ucha. \u00dapln\u011b uvoln\u011bte \u010delist a zkontrolujte, \u017ee \u0161norchl dr\u017e\u00ed, ani\u017e byste ho sv\u00edrali. Rty maj\u00ed lem obemknout bez n\u00e1mahy a bez \u0161pulen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pak ho p\u0159ipn\u011bte na masku, se kterou se re\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u00e1p\u00edte, a nasa\u010fte oboj\u00ed najednou. Tenhle krok lid\u00e9 vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed a p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b on odhal\u00ed probl\u00e9my: po p\u0159ipnut\u00ed dr\u017e\u00e1ku se zm\u011bn\u00ed \u00fahel a \u0161norchl, kter\u00fd voln\u011b sed\u011bl dob\u0159e, m\u016f\u017ee t\u00e1hnout do strany. Upravujte v\u00fd\u0161ku dr\u017e\u00e1ku, dokud n\u00e1ustek nesed\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vyzkou\u0161ejte aspo\u0148 dva t\u0159i modely. Pohodl\u00ed je tady cel\u00fd parametr, rozd\u00edly mezi n\u00e1ustky jsou velk\u00e9 a z krabice se ned\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, kter\u00fd bude va\u0161im \u00fast\u016fm vyhovovat. Maska, \u0161norchl a ploutve se tradi\u010dn\u011b kupuj\u00ed dohromady, aby si odpov\u00eddalo posazen\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka p\u00e1sku i barva \u2014 viz cel\u00e1 nab\u00eddka ABC<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es \u0161norchl<\/h2>\n

Vzn\u00e1\u0161ejte se obli\u010dejem dol\u016f s maskou ve vod\u011b, uvoln\u011bn\u011b a zhruba vodorovn\u011b. Rukou ov\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee trubice tr\u010d\u00ed nad hladinu a m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzh\u016fru \u2014 dokud to nezautomatizujete, stoj\u00ed za to to d\u011blat v\u011bdom\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u00fdchejte pomalu a zhluboka, ne rychle a povrchn\u011b. V trubici je v\u017edycky n\u011bjak\u00fd objem pou\u017eit\u00e9ho vzduchu a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 m\u011blk\u00e9 n\u00e1dechy ho jen posouvaj\u00ed tam a zp\u011bt bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny, tak\u017ee se bez zjevn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu c\u00edt\u00edte zad\u00fdchan\u00ed. Dlouh\u00e9 pln\u00e9 n\u00e1dechy trubici po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b propl\u00e1chnou.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1dech po jak\u00e9mkoli pono\u0159en\u00ed berte pomalu a opatrn\u011b \u2014 v trubici m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat voda. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vyk je nechat \u0161pi\u010dku jazyka t\u011bsn\u011b uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1ustku, kdy\u017e se nadechujete: p\u016fsob\u00ed jako z\u00e1brana proti t\u0159\u00ed\u0161ti a vodu uc\u00edt\u00edte d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e ji stihnete vdechnout. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tenhle jeden trik zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1chvat\u016f ka\u0161le.<\/p>\n\n

Vyl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161norchlu<\/h2>\n

Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b metody a ob\u011b stoj\u00ed za to um\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Prudk\u00e9 vyfouknut\u00ed<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed: jakmile \u00fast\u00ed trubice protne hladinu, ost\u0159e a siln\u011b vydechn\u011bte a vy\u017ee\u0148te vodu nahoru a ven. Pak prvn\u00ed n\u00e1dech pomalu pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee n\u011bco z\u016fstalo, a druh\u00fd ostr\u00fd v\u00fddech pr\u00e1ci dokon\u010d\u00ed. S vypou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm ventilem odejde v\u011bt\u0161ina vody dol\u016f ventilem a pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 n\u00e1maha v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesne.<\/p>\n

Vytla\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> je elegantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spot\u0159ebuje m\u00ed\u0148 vzduchu. P\u0159i v\u00fdstupu se d\u00edvejte vzh\u016fru a jemn\u011b vydechujte do trubice. Rozp\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed se vzduch tla\u010d\u00ed vodu p\u0159ed sebou a vy\u017eene ji horem je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hnete hladiny, tak\u017ee se vyno\u0159\u00edte s \u010distou trubic\u00ed a bez prudk\u00e9ho v\u00fddechu. Chce to trochu n\u00e1cviku a vyplat\u00ed se to, pokud se opakovan\u011b no\u0159ite.<\/p>\n\n

Body bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b<\/h2>\n