{"id":15945,"date":"2025-03-11T03:53:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soprassub.com\/?p=15945"},"modified":"2026-09-11T01:34:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T01:34:43","slug":"ploutve-na-snorchlovani-potapeni-a-freediving-jaky-je-mezi-nimi-rozdil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soprassub.com\/cs\/ploutve-na-snorchlovani-potapeni-a-freediving-jaky-je-mezi-nimi-rozdil\/","title":{"rendered":"Ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a freediving: Jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ploutve vypadaj\u00ed zam\u011bniteln\u011b, dokud nezkus\u00edte ty nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9. P\u00e1r ur\u010den\u00fd na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1s p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9m ponoru v proudu nech\u00e1 bojovat, p\u00e1r na freediving v\u00e1s vy\u010derp\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e doplavete k \u00fatesu, a nenat\u00e1hnete ho p\u0159es boti\u010dku. Rozd\u00edly se daj\u00ed shrnout do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed \u2014 d\u00e9lka listu, tuhost a typ nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u2014 a jakmile pochop\u00edte, jak spolu souvis\u00ed, v\u00fdb\u011br je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd. Tenhle pr\u016fvodce vysv\u011btl\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstroje a freediving a co se re\u00e1ln\u011b stane, kdy\u017e chcete jeden p\u00e1r na v\u0161echno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Co ploutev vlastn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Ploutev p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00edlu nohou na pohyb vp\u0159ed t\u00edm, \u017ee tla\u010d\u00ed vodu dozadu. Kolik vody p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed jedn\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011brem, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na plo\u0161e listu a na tom, jak velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9 plochy z\u016fstane zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsto aby se slo\u017eila. Kolik v\u00e1s to stoj\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tuhosti listu a na d\u00e9lce p\u00e1ky, kterou mus\u00ed noha proto\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Del\u0161\u00ed a tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed za z\u00e1b\u011br v\u00edc vody, tak\u017ee s m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1b\u011bry doplavete d\u00e1l \u2014 efektivn\u00ed, ale n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na nohy a pomal\u00e9 v akceleraci. Krat\u0161\u00ed a m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, ale stoj\u00ed m\u00e1lo s\u00edly a reaguje okam\u017eit\u011b, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159esn\u011b man\u00e9vrovat a rychle m\u011bnit sm\u011br. Ani jedno nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed v obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na tom, jestli se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00edte nad \u00fatesem v plavk\u00e1ch, t\u00e1hnete dvan\u00e1ct kilo v\u00fdstroje proti proudu, nebo se sna\u017e\u00edte na jeden n\u00e1dech dostat do t\u0159iceti metr\u016f a zp\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e1 je nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Uzav\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev<\/strong> obep\u00edn\u00e1 nohu jako bota a nos\u00ed se naboso nebo p\u0159es tenkou pono\u017eku; otev\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev<\/strong> m\u00e1 nastaviteln\u00fd p\u00e1sek a nos\u00ed se p\u0159es neoprenovou boti\u010dku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tahle volba rozhoduje o tom, jestli se v nich v\u016fbec d\u00e1 pot\u00e1p\u011bt ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0159i rodiny v p\u0159ehledu<\/h2>\n\n
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Ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 listy, obvykle uzav\u0159en\u00e9, typicky 38\u201355 cm i s cestovn\u00edmi modely. \u0160etrn\u00e9 k noh\u00e1m, d\u00e1 se v nich chodit i balit a odpust\u00ed i nedokonalou techniku. P\u0159esn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fatesov\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, kde dlouh\u00fd list hroz\u00ed kontaktem s kor\u00e1lem nebo s ostatn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Ploutve na p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Del\u0161\u00ed a podstatn\u011b tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, zpravidla 60\u201376 cm, skoro v\u017edy otev\u0159en\u00e9, aby se pod n\u011b ve\u0161la neoprenov\u00e1 boti\u010dka. Stav\u011bn\u00e9 na to, aby pohnuly pln\u011b vystrojen\u00fdm pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dem proti proudu, a aby zvl\u00e1dly \u017eab\u00ed i zp\u011btn\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br, nejen kraulov\u00fd. Viz ploutve s p\u00e1skem<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Ploutve na freediving<\/h3>\n

Velmi dlouh\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 listy kolem 80\u2013100 cm, v\u011bt\u0161inou uzav\u0159en\u00e9, z plastu, lamin\u00e1tu nebo karbonu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed velk\u00fd objem vody, co\u017e je d\u016fvod jejich kysl\u00edkov\u00e9 efektivity na jeden n\u00e1dech. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na techniku i s\u00edlu nohou a neohraban\u00e9 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch prostorech.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Monoploutve<\/h3>\n

Ob\u011b nohy zafixovan\u00e9 do jednoho \u0161irok\u00e9ho listu, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho delf\u00edn\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011brem z bok\u016f. Nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohon, jak\u00fd je pod vodou k dispozici, a form\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pro hloubkov\u00e9 rekordy \u2014 ale vy\u017eaduje c\u00edlen\u00fd n\u00e1cvik techniky a na cokoli jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e freediving v otev\u0159en\u00e9 vod\u011b je nepraktick\u00fd.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ploutve<\/h3>\n

Nos\u00ed se naboso nebo p\u0159es tenkou neoprenovou pono\u017eku, nen\u00ed co nastavovat a nen\u00ed co rozb\u00edt. Leh\u010d\u00ed, ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pohyb chodidla p\u0159\u00edmo do listu, proto dominuj\u00ed \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed i freedivingu. Viz uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ploutve<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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P\u00e1sky, p\u0159ezky a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly<\/h3>\n

Pru\u017einov\u00e9 patn\u00ed p\u00e1sky, rychloup\u00ednac\u00ed p\u0159ezky, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed listy a dr\u017e\u00e1ky. Praskl\u00fd p\u00e1sek je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed porucha ploutve na v\u00fdjezdu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ta nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, na kterou si vz\u00edt n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edl. Viz p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed k ploutv\u00edm a \u0161norchl\u016fm<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

D\u00e9lka a tuhost listu po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysv\u011btlen\u00e9<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9lka ur\u010duje, na kolik vody m\u016f\u017ee list p\u016fsobit; tuhost ur\u010duje, kolik s\u00edly nohou se k t\u00e9 vod\u011b dostane m\u00edsto aby se ztratila oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm listu. Dlouh\u00fd m\u011bkk\u00fd list se pod z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed slo\u017e\u00ed a energii promrh\u00e1. Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd tuh\u00fd list p\u0159enese v\u0161echno, ale m\u00e1 m\u00e1lo plochy, se kterou by pracoval. Dobr\u00e9 ploutve oboj\u00ed rozumn\u011b kombinuj\u00ed a v\u00fdrobci \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed tuhost po d\u00e9lce listu tak, aby \u0161pi\u010dka pru\u017eila a ko\u0159en z\u016fstal tuh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kan\u00e1lky, v\u00fd\u0159ezy a d\u011blen\u00e9 listy jsou r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e probl\u00e9mu: udr\u017eet proud\u011bn\u00ed vody po zadn\u00ed stran\u011b listu m\u00edsto aby unikalo do stran. D\u011blen\u00e9 ploutve<\/strong> v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1mahu na jeden z\u00e1b\u011br a vyhovuj\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016fm s probl\u00e9my s koleny nebo slab\u0161\u00edma nohama, za cenu hor\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdkonu v \u017eab\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011bru a m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zastaven\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b. Pln\u00e9 listy<\/strong> \u2014 jeden souvisl\u00fd list \u2014 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed volbou pro toho, kdo chce pevnou oporu pro \u017eab\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br, zp\u011btn\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br a ot\u00e1\u010dky na m\u00edst\u011b, a proto p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v technick\u00e9m a jeskynn\u00edm pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bjte zdravou skepsi k tuhosti, kterou neuhrajete. List p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tuh\u00fd pro va\u0161e nohy vyrob\u00ed k\u0159e\u010d, ne rychlost, a k\u0159e\u010d p\u0159i ponoru je skute\u010dn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne nep\u0159\u00edjemnost. Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od \u0161norchlovac\u00edch ploutv\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdm tady b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159est\u0159el\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00e9, nebo otev\u0159en\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Pro p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9 ploutve prakticky povinn\u00e9 ve v\u0161em krom\u011b tropick\u00e9 vody. Neoprenov\u00e1 boti\u010dka<\/a> udr\u017e\u00ed nohy v teple, ochr\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159i ch\u016fzi po kamen\u00ed a po \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku a vypolstruje nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, tak\u017ee v\u00e1m dlouh\u00fd ponor neud\u011bl\u00e1 puch\u00fd\u0159e. Nastaviteln\u00e9 p\u00e1sky nav\u00edc umo\u017en\u00ed, aby jeden p\u00e1r ploutv\u00ed sed\u011bl p\u0159es boti\u010dky r\u016fzn\u00e9 tlou\u0161\u0165ky mezi l\u00e9tem a zimou.<\/p>\n

Pru\u017einov\u00e9 neboli elastick\u00e9 patn\u00ed p\u00e1sky na kvalitn\u00edch ploutv\u00edch z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nahradily nastaviteln\u00e9 gumov\u00e9. Rozt\u00e1hnou se, aby p\u0159ijaly boti\u010dku p\u0159i nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed bez nutnosti se\u0159izovat a nem\u016f\u017eou se uprost\u0159ed ponoru povolit tak, jak to um\u00ed z\u00e1padkov\u00e1 p\u0159ezka. Pokud kupujete otev\u0159en\u00e9 ploutve s klasick\u00fdmi p\u00e1sky, po\u010d\u00edtejte s p\u0159estavbou na pru\u017einov\u00e9 \u2014 je to jedno z nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch smyslupln\u00fdch vylep\u0161en\u00ed, jak\u00e9 v ta\u0161ce najdete.<\/p>\n

Pro \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed a freediving je normou uzav\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev. Nen\u00ed co nastavovat, nen\u00ed o co zachytit, men\u0161\u00ed hmotnost a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159enos pohybu chodidla do listu. Da\u0148 je pevn\u00e1 velikost: uzav\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev o trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude p\u0159i z\u00e1b\u011bru dol\u016f sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a od\u00edrat, o trochu men\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1m b\u011bhem dvaceti minut sev\u0159e n\u00e1rt do k\u0159e\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

Materi\u00e1ly<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdch a \u0161norchlovac\u00edch ploutv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 listy z technopolymeru \u2014 odoln\u00e9, levn\u00e9 na v\u00fdm\u011bnu, snesou hozen\u00ed do lodi a \u0161l\u00e1pnut\u00ed a jsou dost t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 na to, aby byly ve vod\u011b zhruba neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pro drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu rekrea\u010dn\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je to p\u0159esn\u011b ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd materi\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Freedivingov\u00e9 listy jdou po stupnici v\u00fd\u0161. Plast<\/strong> je vstupn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148: t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b \u017eiv\u00fd, ale prakticky nezni\u010diteln\u00fd a odpou\u0161t\u00ed nedokonalou techniku. Lamin\u00e1t<\/strong> nab\u00edz\u00ed znateln\u00fd posun v n\u00e1vratu energie a je odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1razu ne\u017e karbon. Karbon<\/strong> d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hmotnost, vrac\u00ed na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1b\u011bru energii skoro jako pru\u017eina, ale je drah\u00fd a praskne, kdy\u017e na n\u011bj \u0161l\u00e1pnete, zaklesnete ho pod k\u00e1men nebo na n\u011bj upust\u00edte olov\u011bn\u00fd opasek. Karbon odm\u011b\u0148uje dobrou techniku a trest\u00e1 nepozornost.<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka: freedivingov\u00e9 listy se obvykle daj\u00ed vym\u011bnit nez\u00e1visle na nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt s plastov\u00fdmi a pozd\u011bji p\u0159ej\u00edt na lamin\u00e1t nebo karbon se stejn\u00fdmi kalo\u0161kami.<\/p>\n\n

Jak trefit velikost<\/h2>\n

Velikost ploutve je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyba p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu a skoro v\u017edycky ji zp\u016fsob\u00ed to, \u017ee se ploutve a boti\u010dky kupuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Tlou\u0161\u0165ka boti\u010dky m\u011bn\u00ed efektivn\u00ed velikost nohy podstatn\u011b \u2014 p\u011btimilimetrov\u00e1 boti\u010dka v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee posunout o cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v\u00fd\u0161 oproti t\u0159\u00edmilimetrov\u00e9. Kupte nejd\u0159\u00edv boti\u010dky a pak zkou\u0161ejte ploutve s nimi na nohou.<\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev sed\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b, kdy\u017e boti\u010dka le\u017e\u00ed v kalo\u0161ce naplocho, prsty se netla\u010d\u00ed do \u0161pi\u010dky a p\u00e1sek dr\u017e\u00ed patu bez svisl\u00e9 v\u016fle, kdy\u017e nohu zvednete. Moc voln\u00e1 a ploutev p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1b\u011bru pumpuje nahoru a dol\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mrh\u00e1 energi\u00ed a d\u011bl\u00e1 puch\u00fd\u0159e na pat\u011b; moc t\u011bsn\u00e1 a ztrat\u00edte cit v prstech a chytnete k\u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00e1 ploutev m\u00e1 sed\u011bt jako t\u011bsn\u00e1 bota bez tlakov\u00fdch bod\u016f p\u0159es n\u00e1rt, obut\u00e1 do t\u00e9 tenk\u00e9 pono\u017eky, ve kter\u00e9 se chcete pot\u00e1p\u011bt. Vyzkou\u0161ejte to postaven\u00edm a zhoupnut\u00edm na \u0161pi\u010dky \u2014 pokud pata vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed, jsou velk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Zvl\u00e1dne jeden p\u00e1r v\u0161echno?<\/h2>\n

Ano, se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi kompromisy, a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kter\u00fdm sm\u011brem kompromis jde.<\/p>\n

\u0160norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed je na vybaven\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, tak\u017ee se k n\u011bmu hod\u00ed skoro jak\u00e1koli ploutev \u2014 p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 jsou jen t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a h\u016f\u0159 se v nich chod\u00ed a freedivingov\u00e9 jsou na m\u011blk\u00fd \u00fates komicky dlouh\u00e9. Pokud \u0161norchlujete jen ob\u010das a p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 ploutve u\u017e m\u00e1te, druh\u00fd p\u00e1r nekupujte.<\/p>\n

Opa\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br je probl\u00e9m. \u0160norchlovac\u00ed ploutve nemaj\u00ed plochu ani tuhost na to, aby pohnuly pln\u011b vystrojen\u00fdm pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dem, a v jak\u00e9mkoli proudu budete zaost\u00e1vat za skupinou a p\u00e1lit vzduch na to, abyste sta\u010dili. Pou\u017e\u00edvat na p\u0159\u00edstroje \u0161norchlovac\u00ed ploutve je jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011bna, kter\u00e9 se vyplat\u00ed opravdu vyhnout.<\/p>\n

Freedivingov\u00e9 ploutve dodaj\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edstroje tahu dost, ale jejich d\u00e9lka je kolem vraku nebo \u00fatesu nepraktick\u00e1, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9, tak\u017ee do nich ned\u00e1te boti\u010dky, a karbonov\u00e9 nebo lamin\u00e1tov\u00e9 listy jsou k\u0159ehk\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di pohybuj\u00ed. Naopak freediving v p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdch ploutv\u00edch funguje, ale stoj\u00ed v\u00e1s hloubku a \u010das pod hladinou, proto\u017ee spot\u0159ebujete v\u00edc kysl\u00edku na metr.<\/p>\n

Pokud d\u011bl\u00e1te v\u00edc z t\u011bchhle discipl\u00edn v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, poctiv\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f jsou dva p\u00e1ry. Soprassub pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstroje v nab\u00eddce ABC<\/a>; specializovan\u00e9 freedivingov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b dlouh\u00fdch list\u016f a monoploutv\u00ed najdete u sestersk\u00e9ho obchodu SoprasApnea<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Na co se d\u00edvat<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • P\u0159izp\u016fsobte list noh\u00e1m, ne ambic\u00edm:<\/strong> Tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed ploutev, ne\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eete pohodln\u011b uhr\u00e1t, vyrob\u00ed k\u0159e\u010d m\u00edsto rychlosti. Kdy\u017e v\u00e1h\u00e1te, volte o stupe\u0148 m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Kupujte boti\u010dky a ploutve spolu:<\/strong> Tlou\u0161\u0165ka boti\u010dky m\u011bn\u00ed efektivn\u00ed velikost. Ploutve koupen\u00e9 bez boti\u010dek, ve kter\u00fdch se re\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u00e1p\u00edte, jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyba ve velikosti.<\/li>\n
  • Otev\u0159en\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edstroje, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed a freediving:<\/strong> Pokud se nepot\u00e1p\u00edte v\u00fdhradn\u011b v tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b, pot\u0159ebujete m\u00edsto na boti\u010dku.<\/li>\n
  • Pln\u00fd versus d\u011blen\u00fd list:<\/strong> D\u011blen\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1mahu p\u0159i kraulov\u00e9m z\u00e1b\u011bru; pln\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed kontrolu pro \u017eab\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br, zp\u011btn\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br a p\u0159esn\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed. Vyb\u00edrejte podle z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 opravdu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te.<\/li>\n
  • Pru\u017einov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky p\u0159ed z\u00e1padkov\u00fdmi p\u0159ezkami:<\/strong> St\u00e1l\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed nasazen\u00ed a nic, co by se uprost\u0159ed ponoru povolilo.<\/li>\n
  • Hmotnost ve vod\u011b, ne na v\u00e1ze:<\/strong> Siln\u011b negativn\u00ed ploutve stahuj\u00ed nohy dol\u016f a ni\u010d\u00ed trim, v\u00fdrazn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed je zvedaj\u00ed. Trim se sn\u00e1z oprav\u00ed na ploutvi ne\u017e z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Dostupnost n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f:<\/strong> P\u00e1sky a p\u0159ezky jsou spot\u0159ebn\u00ed. Ov\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee k modelu existuj\u00ed n\u00e1hrady, a na v\u00fdjezd si vezm\u011bte n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u00e1sek.<\/li>\n
  • Omezen\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Pokud za pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm l\u00e9t\u00e1te, zm\u011b\u0159te si ta\u0161ku. Dlouh\u00e9 freedivingov\u00e9 listy se do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho zavazadla nevejdou a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed ploutve existuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proto.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n

    P\u00e9\u010de a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    \n

    Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m ponoru ploutve opl\u00e1chn\u011bte sladkou vodou a v\u011bnujte pozornost hlavn\u011b kalo\u0161ce a otvor\u016fm pro p\u00e1sky, kde se hromad\u00ed p\u00edsek. Zrnka uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e1 mezi boti\u010dkou a kalo\u0161kou obru\u0161uj\u00ed oboj\u00ed a s\u016fl ponechan\u00e1 v mechanismu p\u0159ezky ji zad\u0159e. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 namo\u010den\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e opl\u00e1chnut\u00ed pod kohoutkem.<\/p>\n

    Su\u0161te a skladujte mimo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce. UV k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed technopolymerov\u00e9 listy a ni\u010d\u00ed gumov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky rychleji ne\u017e cokoli jin\u00e9ho a p\u00e1sek, kter\u00fd praskne u p\u0159ezky na lodi, je skoro v\u017edycky p\u00e1sek, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil sezony na slunci. Ploutve skladujte naplocho nebo pov\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 za kalo\u0161ku \u2014 nikdy postaven\u00e9 na \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch list\u016f ani zakl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pod t\u011b\u017ekou v\u00fdstroj\u00ed, oboj\u00ed zanech\u00e1 trval\u00fd ohyb, kter\u00fd zm\u011bn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed listu.<\/p>\n

    Na za\u010d\u00e1tku sezony zkontrolujte otvory pro p\u00e1sky a uchycen\u00ed p\u0159ezek a hledejte \u00fanavov\u00e9 praskliny v m\u00edst\u011b, kde list p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do kalo\u0161ky \u2014 tam ploutev pod z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed nakonec sel\u017ee. Karbonov\u00e9 a lamin\u00e1tov\u00e9 freedivingov\u00e9 listy si zaslou\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di: p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eejte je v tuh\u00e9 tub\u011b nebo v polstrovan\u00e9m obalu, nikdy je ned\u00e1vejte pod ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdstroj a kontrolujte hrany, jestli nemaj\u00ed od\u0161t\u011bpky, proto\u017ee mal\u00fd od\u0161t\u011bpek se v kompozitu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do pln\u00e9 praskliny.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

    \u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n

    M\u016f\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edt \u0161norchlovac\u00ed ploutve na p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

    V klidn\u00e9, m\u011blk\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b ano, ale je to jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011bna, kter\u00e9 se vyplat\u00ed opravdu vyhnout. \u0160norchlovac\u00ed ploutve nemaj\u00ed plochu ani tuhost na to, aby pohnuly pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dem nesouc\u00edm lahev, z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a k\u0159\u00eddlo, tak\u017ee se v\u00edc nad\u0159ete, spot\u0159ebujete v\u00edc vzduchu a v jak\u00e9mkoli proudu se t\u011b\u017eko udr\u017e\u00edte v pozici. Nav\u00edc b\u00fdvaj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 boti\u010dka a studen\u00e9 nohy v\u0161ude krom\u011b trop\u016f.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Jsou del\u0161\u00ed ploutve v\u017edycky rychlej\u0161\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

    Ne. Del\u0161\u00ed list p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed za z\u00e1b\u011br v\u00edc vody, ale jen pokud ho uhrajete \u2014 a jen pokud v\u00e1s ta d\u00e9lka nestoj\u00ed man\u00e9vrovatelnost, kterou pot\u0159ebujete. Dlouh\u00e9 ploutve pomalu akceleruj\u00ed, jsou neohraban\u00e9 ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch prostorech jako vraky a pr\u016fplavy a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed k\u0159e\u010de, pokud tuhost p\u0159evy\u0161uje s\u00edlu va\u0161ich nohou. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rekrea\u010dn\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u011b dlouh\u00fd pln\u00fd list ten del\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi d\u011blen\u00fdmi a pln\u00fdmi ploutvemi?<\/h3>\n

    D\u011blen\u00e1 ploutev m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed listu \u0161t\u011brbinu, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euje n\u00e1mahu na jeden kraulov\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br a vyhovuje pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016fm se slab\u0161\u00edma nohama nebo probl\u00e9my s koleny. Pln\u00e1 ploutev je jeden souvisl\u00fd list, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu a pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oporu \u2014 a tu pot\u0159ebuje \u017eab\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br, zp\u011btn\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br i ot\u00e1\u010dky na m\u00edst\u011b. D\u011blen\u00e9 jsou pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na plav\u00e1n\u00ed rovn\u011b, pln\u00e9 jsou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Pot\u0159ebuju k ploutv\u00edm boti\u010dky?<\/h3>\n

    U otev\u0159en\u00fdch ploutv\u00ed ano \u2014 kalo\u0161ka je dimenzovan\u00e1 na boti\u010dku a bez n\u00ed bude ploutev nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b od\u00edrat. Boti\u010dky nav\u00edc udr\u017e\u00ed nohy v teple, na \u010dem\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di \u010dekaj\u00ed, a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159i vstupu po kamenech a po lodn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku. Uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ploutve se nos\u00ed naboso nebo p\u0159es tenkou pono\u017eku. Boti\u010dky a ploutve v\u017edycky kupujte spole\u010dn\u011b, aby velikosti sed\u011bly.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Pro\u010d mi p\u0159i plav\u00e1n\u00ed chytaj\u00ed k\u0159e\u010de v l\u00fdtk\u00e1ch?<\/h3>\n

    Obvykle list p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tuh\u00fd na s\u00edlu va\u0161ich nohou, ploutve p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 voln\u00e9, tak\u017ee je noha mus\u00ed dr\u017eet, nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 natahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dek m\u00edsto z\u00e1b\u011bru z boku. Dehydratace a chlad to v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. Zkuste m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ploutve, zkontrolujte usazen\u00ed a zpomalte z\u00e1b\u011br \u2014 dlouh\u00e9 pomal\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z boku jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 ke k\u0159e\u010di ne\u017e rychl\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z kolena.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Vyplat\u00ed se karbonov\u00e9 freedivingov\u00e9 ploutve?<\/h3>\n

    Pro zap\u00e1len\u00e9ho freedivera ano \u2014 karbon vrac\u00ed na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1b\u011bru energii, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b a je m\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na jeden n\u00e1dech. Pro toho, kdo teprve pilujte techniku, jsou to pen\u00edze utracen\u00e9 za rezervu, kterou je\u0161t\u011b nevyu\u017eije, a karbon je dost k\u0159ehk\u00fd na to, aby ho jedin\u00e1 nepozornost praskl\u00e1. Za\u010dn\u011bte s plastov\u00fdmi nebo lamin\u00e1tov\u00fdmi listy v kalo\u0161k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu, a listy upgradujte pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Co je monoploutev a pot\u0159ebuju ji?<\/h3>\n

    Monoploutev fixuje ob\u011b nohy do jednoho \u0161irok\u00e9ho listu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho delf\u00edn\u00edm z\u00e1b\u011brem z bok\u016f. Je to nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podvodn\u00ed pohon, jak\u00fd existuje, a standard v sout\u011b\u017en\u00edm hloubkov\u00e9m freedivingu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u017eaduje specifick\u00fd n\u00e1cvik techniky, je nepraktick\u00e1 u dna i ve st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9 vod\u011b a na p\u0159\u00edstroje se ned\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt. Je to specializovan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro freedivery, ne obecn\u00fd upgrade.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

    \n

    Jak dlouho vydr\u017e\u00ed p\u00e1r ploutv\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

    Technopolymerov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e1 ploutev vydr\u017e\u00ed mnoho let, pokud ji oplachujete a dr\u017e\u00edte mimo slunce. P\u00e1sky a p\u0159ezky jsou spot\u0159ebn\u00ed a tak k nim p\u0159istupujte. Ploutev nakonec po\u0161le do d\u016fchodu bu\u010f zk\u0159ehnut\u00ed listu vlivem UV, kter\u00e9 se projev\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddov\u00fdm povrchem a ztr\u00e1tou pru\u017enosti, nebo \u00fanavov\u00e1 prasklina v m\u00edst\u011b, kde list p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do kalo\u0161ky. Oboj\u00ed se vyplat\u00ed kontrolovat na za\u010d\u00e1tku sezony, ne objevit p\u0159i ponoru.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u00e9lka listu, tuhost a typ nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou to, co odd\u011bluje ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstroje a freediving. Na co je kter\u00fd typ stav\u011bn\u00fd, jak trefit velikost s boti\u010dkami a co stoj\u00ed kompromis jednoho p\u00e1ru na v\u0161echno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16270,"featured_media":15946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nPloutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a freediving: Jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl? - Soprassub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/soprassub.com\/cs\/ploutve-na-snorchlovani-potapeni-a-freediving-jaky-je-mezi-nimi-rozdil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a freediving: Jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl? - Soprassub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e9lka listu, tuhost a typ nazouvac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou to, co odd\u011bluje ploutve na \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstroje a freediving. 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