A snorkel is a simple but important piece of equipment for exploring the underwater world. The right choice can make all the difference to your comfort and snorkelling experience. Let’s take a look at how to choose the right one and how to use it properly.
How to try a snorkel
When trying on a snorkel, start by putting it in your mouth so that the tube runs over your left ear. The mouthpiece should be comfortable even with a slight bite with the jaw relaxed. Your lips should seal the snorkel effortlessly, you should not feel any sharp edges on your gums, and the snorkel should sit flat in your mouth.
It’s also a good idea to attach the snorkel to the mask and try the whole setup at once. Adjust the angle of the snorkel and the attachment to the mask as needed.
Be sure to try a few different models – comfort is the most important thing with a snorkel.
Types of snorkels
Snorkels differ mainly in the finishing of the top and the presence of various gadgets. Let’s take a closer look at them:
Snorkel ending
- Open end
The simplest type, where the top end of the snorkel is completely open. This is the basic model, which is one of the more affordable ones. The disadvantage is that water can easily enter it from waves or when tilting. - Wavelam
The snorkel is topped with a molded end that reduces the amount of water from waves that gets in. However, it is still the case that water will enter the snorkel when it is submerged below the surface. These models are in the mid-price range and are suitable for both snorkeling and instrument diving. - Dry snorkels
These snorkels have a special flap that closes automatically when submerged, in addition to a wave cover. This means that in most cases, no water will get in, even when the snorkel is underwater. This is the most advanced type, which is especially appreciated by beginners or those who often dive underwater.
Cleaning valve
Some snorkels have a silicone one-way diaphragm at the bottom – a cleaning valve. This makes it easier to drain any water that gets into the snorkel. This way you don’t have to push all the water out through the exhalation to the top end, but the water with the exhalation leaves through this valve. It’s a useful gadget that makes it more comfortable to use.
How to breathe properly through a snorkel
Lie down on the surface with your face and mask slightly submerged under the water
Use your hand to check that the snorkel is above the surface and in the correct position
Breathe steadily and deeply so that there is a thorough exchange of air in the tube
Always take the first breath slowly and carefully in case there is water in the snorkel
The tip of your tongue can be extended slightly into the mouthpiece – this way you can feel any water before you breathe it in
Tips for snorkelling
Take one or two deep breaths before diving underwater. But avoid breathing hard (hyperventilating) – this can lead to a dangerous loss of consciousness!
Your ears must never hurt during the descent. As soon as you feel pressure or an uncomfortable sensation in your ears, do a pressure equalizer – hold your nose and gently exhale into it. If you are unable to equalize, return to the surface immediately.
Always snorkel in pairs – one can dive below the surface while the other watches from the surface. It’s safer and more fun!
How to clean the snorkel after surfacing
When you surface, there will likely be water in your snorkel. Once you’re above the surface, exhale sharply into the snorkel to expel most of the water from the tube.
Then take your first breath slowly and carefully. There may be a small amount of water left in the snorkel. You can avoid this water by taking a slow breath in and a second sharp breath out to clear the snorkel completely.
Whichever snorkel you choose, remember that proper breathing technique and a little practice will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the underwater world to the fullest. Snorkeling is a wonderful way to explore marine life without the complicated equipment or training required for instrument diving.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)