Are you planning to get a new diving mask? Great decision! A quality mask is the cornerstone of your underwater adventures and it’s worth taking the time to choose one.
Unlike regular swimming goggles, a dive mask also includes a nose piece, which is essential for balancing pressure during a dive. Without the right mask, you won’t get to see the world underwater in all its glory – and that’s what it’s all about, isn’t it?
In this guide, we’ll help you navigate the world of diving masks and find one that fits you like a glove. We won’t overwhelm you with complicated technical terms, but we’ll focus on practical advice that will really help you make your choice.
Why is choosing a mask so important?
Let’s face it – a mask that doesn’t leak will ruin your entire dive. And you don’t want that, trust me! Why is the right mask so crucial?
Comfort is key – you’ll spend tens of minutes to hours underwater with your mask on. An uncomfortable mask will cause blisters, pain, and instead of admiring the coral, all you’ll be thinking about is how to get rid of it as quickly as possible.
The seal saves the dive – a leaking mask is not only annoying, it can end your dive prematurely. And who wants to miss out on a reef exploration just because of an ill-fitting mask?
A clear view is essential – diving is all about the visual experience! A good quality mask with a good field of view will allow you to see all those amazing fish, corals and maybe even a shark (from a safe distance, of course).
Safety first – good visibility and comfort contribute to your safety underwater. When you’re not dealing with a foggy or leaking mask, you can better focus on checking your equipment and your surroundings.
In other words: a proper mask is not a luxury, but a necessity. The good news? It doesn’t even have to be extremely expensive – it just has to fit well!
The basic types of diving masks
There are a lot of different masks on the market, and it can be hard to navigate. Let’s simplify things a bit:
Classic diving masks
These masks are a bit of a one-size-fits-all – they cover the eyes and nose, have an adjustable strap, and are suitable for most common dives. They’re like well-fitting jeans – basic and reliable.
Snorkeling masks
These are usually lighter and often have a larger field of view. Ideal for lounging on the surface and watching fish in shallower water. They do not need to be built for greater depths.
Full-face masks
Cover the entire face, including the mouth, so you can breathe normally through your nose and mouth. Beginners often love them because they feel more natural. But beware – they are not ideal for deeper dives!
Frameless masks
These masks don’t have a pronounced rim around the glass, which means a wider field of view and less volume. Popular with advanced divers and underwater photographers.
Tip: If you’re starting out, a classic mid-price mask is usually the best choice – versatile and reliable as a Swiss Army knife!
How to test that the mask fits you?
This is the most important part of the whole process! The mask may look great, but if it doesn’t fit, it’s useless. So how do you try it on properly?
The suction cup test:
Take off the strap – yes, really! You don’t need the strap when trying it on.
Pull your hair away from your face – even a single hair can break the seal.
Place the mask against your face – gently, do not push with force.
Breathe in lightly through your nose – a small breath is enough, you don’t have to suck it in like a vacuum cleaner.
Relax your hands – the mask should “snap” to your face and hold without your help.
If the mask immediately falls off, it’s not love at first sight – keep looking.
What else to watch out for?
Comfort – check that the mask is not pressing anywhere, especially on the nose and under the eyes.
Nose – you need to be able to easily get your fingers to your nose to equalize the pressure (that famous maneuver where you grab your nose and “blow” into a stuffy nose).
Range of motion – try moving your head side to side and up and down. The mask should stay in place.
Remember that everyone’s face is different – a mask that fits your friend perfectly may be completely inappropriate for you. It’s like shoes – you have to try them on!
What colour cheekbone to choose?
Black or transparent? That’s a question every diver has to answer. And it’s not just about aesthetics!
Black silicone: For an unobstructed view
Pro: Minimizes light scattering from the sides, which improves concentration on what’s in front of you.
Pro: Lasts longer because it better resists UV rays.
Pro: Less disturbing to marine animals (if you plan to photograph shy creatures).
Cons: It can give some divers a feeling of “tunnel vision”.
Interesting fact: More experienced divers often prefer a black cheekpiece just for the unobstructed view!
Transparent silicone.
Pro: Creates a subjectively larger field of view due to light coming in from the sides.
Pro: Less claustrophobic feeling, which is especially appreciated by beginners.
Pro: A brighter and cheerier look (well, admit it, those colored masks look great in photos).
Con: It yellows over time, especially if you let it dry in the sun (which you shouldn’t do anyway).
My advice? Try both options and see which one you feel better in. It’s very subjective – some people like “tunnel vision” for better concentration, others need the open space feeling.
Single vs. dual-transparent masks
This is another big decision when choosing a mask. Let’s go over the pros and cons of both types.
Single-screen masks: Panoramic view
Imagine looking into an aquarium – without the distracting baffle in the middle. That’s exactly the feeling a mono-transparent mask gives you.
What’s great about them:
An uninterrupted, panoramic view
No annoying baffle right in front of your nose
Often a larger field of view, you see more at once
What’s not so cool:
They usually have more internal volume (you have to exhale more air when equalizing pressure)
Harder to empty from water if you get water in it
You usually can’t install diopters if you wear glasses
Dual-temperature masks: practicality in the lead
These masks have separate lenses for each eye, like classic glasses.
What’s cool about them:
Smaller internal volume = easier pressure equalization
You can often install dioptric glasses – yay for those who wear glasses!
Easier to drain water
What’s not so cool:
That baffle in the middle can be annoying on longer dives
Smaller field of view, especially in the central part
Less “panoramic” feeling
Who’s which one good for?
Single-pattern masks are great for photographers, videographers, and anyone who wants the maximum view.
Dual-sample masks are appreciated by divers with diopters and those who have trouble balancing pressure at greater depths.
Field of view and mask volume
Now that we’ve dug into the topic of field of view and volume, let’s take a closer look.
Field of view: Your view into the underwater world
The wider your field of view, the more you can see underwater without having to turn your head. It’s like the difference between watching a movie on a small phone screen or in a cinema – the content is the same, but the experience is completely different!
What affects the field of view:
Type of mask – single-vision masks usually offer a better view
Distance of the glass from the eyes – the closer the better (that’s why frameless masks are popular)
Side visors – some masks have additional glass on the sides for peripheral vision
Internal volume: smaller may be better
Internal volume is the amount of air between your face and the glass. Why is it important?
Pressure equalization – with a smaller volume, it is easier to equalize the pressure inside the mask during a dive
Emptying – the smaller volume is easier to empty when water flows into your mask
Beginner tip: If you have trouble balancing pressure in your ears or sinuses, try a mask with a smaller internal volume. It will make life underwater easier!
Modern solutions
The good news is that mask manufacturers are aware of all this and offer models that try to find the ideal compromise:
Low-volume mono-tube masks – a wide view while maintaining a relatively small volume
Frameless masks – the glass is closer to the eyes, which improves the field of view even with a smaller volume
Useful gadgets and accessories
Modern diving masks are not just a piece of silicone with glass. They offer lots of clever solutions that can make your life underwater more comfortable. What should you consider?
Solutions for divers with dioptres
Do you wear goggles? No problem! You have several options:
Interchangeable dioptric glasses – many two-pattern masks allow you to install glasses to suit your needs (usually from -1.0 to -10.0 diopters).
Bifocal glasses – great for those who need to see both far and near (like a computer screen).
Contact lenses – many divers simply use contact lenses under a regular mask. Just be careful when removing the mask underwater!
Smart anti-fog systems
Nothing is more annoying than a fogged mask. Fortunately, there are solutions:
Double glazing with an insulating gap works in a similar way to windows in modern houses – reducing the risk of fogging.
Antifog coatings on the inside of the glass help maintain a clear view.
Tip: Even the best mask can fog up. So always apply an anti-fog product or tried and true saliva (yes, you read that right – saliva is surprisingly effective and always on hand) before diving in.
Buckles and straps
Even these details can greatly enhance your experience:
Those who dive in colder water and wear neoprene gloves will especially appreciate the quick-release buckles.
Wider, silicone straps are more comfortable and pull less.
A neoprene strap cover can be a blessing for long-haired divers – no more painful hair pulling!
For photographers and videographers
If you’re planning to take photos underwater, some masks offer special benefits:
Ultra Clear low-iron glass distorts colors less than regular glass.
Minimal-frame masks allow you to get the lens closer to your eyes for more authentic shots.
Remember, you don’t need all these gadgets. Consider what’s important to you and don’t be tempted by features you won’t actually use.
How do I take care of my mask?
Proper care will extend the life of your mask and ensure it serves you well on many adventures. And it’s not rocket science!
First steps with a new mask
Before you hit the water, don’t forget an important ritual – degreasing your new mask:
Why is it necessary? New masks have a thin layer of silicone oil on the inside of the glass from the factory. Without degreasing, the mask will constantly fog up.
How to do it? You have several options:
Toothpaste (without abrasive particles): apply to the inside of the glass, spread gently with your finger, leave for a while and rinse.
Spring water: Soak the mask in the solution for 20-30 minutes.
Special products from dive shops.
Repeating this process 2-3 times is not a bad thing, especially with cheaper masks.
Care during a diving trip
On holiday at the seaside or after each dive:
Rinse the mask with fresh water after every contact with salt water – salt is the enemy of silicone!
Apply anti-fog product or use good old saliva before each dive.
Dry in the shade – UV light shortens the life of the silicone and causes yellowing of the clear cheeks.
Store in a case or box to avoid scratching the glass.
Long-term maintenance
When returning home from vacation or not using the mask for an extended period of time:
Clean thoroughly of all salt, sand and dirt residues.
Store in a dry, dark place out of direct sunlight.
Do not load the mask with heavy objects that could deform the silicone.
Check the buckles and strap once in a while – these are usually the first parts to wear out.
The most common problems and their solutions
Fogging.
Yellowing of transparent silicone: Unfortunately a natural process – store out of sunlight. If it’s really nasty, it’s time for a new mask.
Loss of silicone elasticity: Natural aging of the material – when the mask stops sealing well, it’s time to replace it.
The care of the mask is not complicated, but it is important. Give it a few minutes after each dive and it will reward you with years of reliable service!
What to look out for when buying
- Quality of materials
Silicone should be soft, flexible and odorless.
Glass without bubbles and visible defects.
Strap wide and flexible enough.
- Comfort and seal
A squeeze test is a must! No excuses.
Pressure points – pay attention to the places where the mask presses.
Nose space must be sufficient for easy pressure equalization.
- Brand and service
Reputable brands usually mean better quality.
Complaint option – buy where they will accommodate you should the mask have a defect.
Remember: More expensive does not automatically mean better for YOU. A 6,000 CZK mask that doesn’t fit you is a worse choice than a 2,000 CZK mask that fits your face perfectly!
Tips for different types of diving
Each type of diving has its own specifics and therefore the requirements for the ideal mask differ. Let’s take a look at what is important for different underwater activities.
For normal recreational diving
Most of us dive recreationally on holiday – dives of around 18-30 metres, normal conditions, no extreme challenges.
What to look for:
A reliable mask in the mid-price range
Good compromise between field of view and internal volume
Comfort for longer dives
Our advice: A quality mid-volume mono mask from an established brand won’t let you down. An investment of around CZK 2,000 is reasonable.
For enthusiastic snorkelers
If you spend most of your time at the surface or at shallow depths:
What to look for:
Maximum field of view – you want to see all those fish!
Lightweight design – you’ll spend hours with it
Compatible with your snorkel
Our advice: Consider a mask with larger visors or even a panoramic mask. Clear silicone may be more comfortable for long stays at the surface.
For underwater photographers
Capturing the perfect underwater image requires special equipment:
What to look for:
Maximum field of view without distortion
Black faceplate to eliminate glare
Ultra-clear glass for the best optical clarity
Low profile for getting close to subjects
Our advice: A frameless monocular with black silicone is almost a must. It’s worth paying extra for premium quality.
For divers with diopters
Do you wear glasses? Don’t despair, there are great solutions:
What to look for:
A dual-screen mask that allows for the installation of dioptric lenses.
Good visibility on a computer or gauge
Comfortable fit to your face
Our advice: Consider a mask where the manufacturer offers a wide range of dioptric lenses. Alternatively, ask about the possibility of using contact lenses when diving.
For women and people with smaller faces
Many standard masks are designed for the “average” male face. If you have a smaller face:
What to look for:
Masks labeled “small,” “mid-size,” or “for women.”
Narrower nose piece
Smaller overall dimensions
Our advice: Don’t be afraid to try “child” or “junior” models. With masks, it’s not about prestige, it’s about fit!
Remember – it is always more important how the mask fits on YOUR face than what technical parameters it has. What works for your buddy may not be ideal for you!
The most common mistakes when choosing
Even experienced divers make mistakes when choosing a mask. Let’s take a look at the most common ones so you can avoid them.
- “This one looks cool, I’ll take it!”
Choosing by appearance is like choosing shoes by color – it may turn out well, but more likely not. Always prioritize fit and function over design.
- “I’ll try it on quick and go.”
Testing a mask in a store often takes only a few seconds. That’s like choosing a car after just sitting behind the wheel! Spend a few minutes trying it on, try different head movements, smiling, frowning.
- “If I tighten it more, it won’t leak.”
This is a big mistake! Too tight a strap can deform the cheekbone and paradoxically cause leakage. A properly fitting mask will leak even with minimal tightening.
- “I’ll wear the same one as my friend.”
Every face is different. A mask that works great for your buddy may be completely inappropriate for you. There is no universal “best mask”.
- “The less volume, the better.”
While the low internal volume of a mask is an advantage for pressure equalization, if it comes at the expense of comfort or field of vision, it’s not a good choice for most recreational divers.
- “The most expensive one will definitely be the best.”
Price and quality are often related, but the most expensive mask doesn’t automatically mean the best mask FOR YOU. A mid-priced mask that fits perfectly is better than a premium mask that only half fits.
- “I forgot to degrease it, but that’s okay.”
Skipping to degrease a new mask is like going straight to a marathon in new shoes. The mask will fog up, fog up, and fog up some more!
- “I’ll let it dry on the balcony in the sun.”
UV rays are the number one enemy of silicone! It hardens faster and turns transparent yellow. Always dry the mask in the shade or inside.
- “This strap is pulling my hair, but I can take it.”
You don’t have to! There are neoprene strap covers or special straps that are much gentler on your hair. A small investment can make a big difference in comfort.
- “I can’t afford glasses, I’ll blink.”
If you wear dioptric glasses, invest in a diving solution. Whether it’s dioptric glasses for your mask or contact lenses, seeing clearly underwater is priceless!
Conclusion
Choosing the right diving mask isn’t rocket science, but it’s an important decision that will affect your underwater experience. Let’s summarize the most important points:
What really matters
Fit is an absolute priority – the mask can be the best, but if it doesn’t leak on your face, it’s useless.
Comfort is key – you’ll be wearing it for hours, so it should feel like a second skin.
Try before you buy – never buy a mask ‘blind’ online without trying the same model first.
Investing in quality pays off
A good mask isn’t the most expensive item in your dive kit, but its impact on your experience is huge. The mid-price range usually offers the best value for money for most recreational divers.
Care prolongs life
With good care, a quality mask can last you many years and decades of dives. Rinsing with fresh water after each dive, drying properly and storing out of sunlight are simple habits that pay off.
Recommendations from our team
As a team of enthusiastic divers, we have our favorite masks, but we know that what works for one may not work for another. That’s why we always recommend coming into our shop and trying on multiple models. Our staff will be happy to advise you and help you find just the right mask for your face and diving style.
And remember – the right mask is the one that makes you forget you’re wearing it, because it allows you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the underwater world. And that’s what it’s all about!